Introduction

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is the spiritual capital of India and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Nestled along the banks of the sacred river Ganges.

The city boasts more than 84 Ghats—stepped embankments leading down to the water. These Ghats are not just architectural structures but are vibrant microcosms of life, death, and spirituality. Each Ghat has a story, significance, and a rhythm that resonates with the soul of India.

Steps to Eternity

The word ‘ghat’ originates from the Sanskrit word ‘gṛhaṭa’, meaning steps leading to water. The ghats of Varanasi were primarily developed during the 18th century under the patronage of Maratha rulers like the Peshwas and Scindias. Some ghats, however, date back even earlier, with connections to legends from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Over centuries, these ghats have witnessed religious rituals, cremations, sacred baths, and even political discourses.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

The most famous and vibrant of all, Dashashwamedh Ghat is where the Ganga Aarti takes place every evening. According to legend, Lord Brahma performed the Dasha (ten) Ashwamedha (horse) sacrifices here.

This ghat is a center of spiritual energy and attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. The rhythmic chants, flaming lamps and the fragrance of incense make the evening Aarti an unforgettable experience.

Manikarnika Ghat

Known as the ‘burning ghat’, Manikarnika is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats, where Hindu cremation rituals are performed. It is believed that those who die and are cremated here attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).

 The ghat gets its name from a myth involving Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati—Shiva’s earring (manikarnika) is said to have fallen here. Watching the perpetual cremations evokes both reverence and introspection.

Assi Ghat

Located at the confluence of the Assi River and the Ganges, Assi Ghat is popular among locals, students, and travelers. It’s more relaxed and is often associated with morning yoga sessions, cultural events, and poetry readings.

It is believed that Goddess Durga threw her sword into the river here after killing the demon Shumbha-Nishumbha.

We will see some other important Ghats of Varanasi, have their own specialties and importance. These are the part of Best places to visit in Varanasi. Let`s scroll the page. If you are also interested in visiting nearby attractions, check out our Varanasi Tour Package to explore more.